다음을 참조하시기 바랍니다.
아울러 여러 회사들이 이들을 이용하여 Excel Spreadsheet for Target Torque Calculation 를 만들어 활용하고 있습니다.
References
1. ASME PCC-1, Appendix J & K
2. EN 1591-1 Flanges and their joints. Design rules for gasketed circular flange connections Calculation
( file:///C:/Users/thoma/Downloads/441-www.sealeng.com_ase_documents_EN1591_Basis.pdf)
ISO 27509 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Compact flanged connections with IX seal ring
3. VDI 2230 Bolt Torque Calculator Metric
(http://online-iso-calculator.com/online-bolt-torque-calculator-metric-vdi-2330/)
4. John Bickford and Sayed Nassar, Handbook of Bolts and Bolted Joints, Chapter 3, 12, and 32, BBS, 2009
이규확 
다음을 참조하시기 바랍니다.
아울러 여러 회사들이 이들을 이용하여 Excel Spreadsheet for Target Torque Calculation 를 만들어 활용하고 있습니다.
References
1. ASME PCC-1, Appendix J & K
2. EN 1591-1 Flanges and their joints. Design rules for gasketed circular flange connections Calculation
( file:///C:/Users/thoma/Downloads/441-www.sealeng.com_ase_documents_EN1591_Basis.pdf)
ISO 27509 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Compact flanged connections with IX seal ring
3. VDI 2230 Bolt Torque Calculator Metric
(http://online-iso-calculator.com/online-bolt-torque-calculator-metric-vdi-2330/)
4. John Bickford and Sayed Nassar, Handbook of Bolts and Bolted Joints, Chapter 3, 12, and 32, BBS, 2009